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Overview
Hinges are the pieces of hardware that connect a door to its frame and serve as the pivot point for opening and shutting the door. Hinges are a crucial aspect of any construction, whether you’re fixing an old door or installing a new one. Although they may appear to be similar, there are numerous different types of hinges for varied applications. Choosing the proper hinge is just as crucial as choosing the perfect knob and lockset for your door, and this handy guide will help you make the right choice.
Types Of Hinges For Doors
MORTISE/BUTT HINGE
The most common type of hinge found in both residential and commercial applications. Contains two leaves joined by a removable metal pin, which serves as the pivot point. When the door is closed, the leaves “butt” together for a neat look.
Where to use?
Lightweight interior and exterior doors.
RISING MORTISE/BUTT HINGE
A variance of the standard mortise hinge, the rising mortise hinge will cause the door to raise itself as it opens. This feature allows the door to clear thick or uneven flooring, such as carpet.
Where to use?
Interior and exterior doors.
BALL BEARING HINGE
Contains permanently lubricated bearings, which allow for smooth and quiet operation. Long-lasting and durable due to minimal stress and friction.
Where to use?
Heavy doors, wide doors, exterior doors.
SPRING HINGE
Features springs that automatically pull the door back to its closed position after opening. Spring tension can sometimes be adjusted. Should be used in any application where a self-closing door is required.
Where to use?
Screen doors, garage entry doors, outward swinging doors.
DOUBLE-ACTION SPRING HINGE
Variety of the spring hinge which allows the door to swing open in both directions, then automatically pulls back to its closed position.
Where to use?
Kitchen & dining room doors, two-way swinging doors.
PIANO/CONTINUOUS HINGE
Distributes weight evenly across the length of the hinge, reducing stress and providing more support. Available in long, narrow lengths, often the full length of the door.
Where to use?
Shed & barn doors, fire doors, thin metal doors.
LIFT-JOINT/LOOSE-JOINT HINGE
Allows the door to be quickly and easily lifted off the hinges and removed without the use of tools. Removing allows for more space around the door when needed.
Where to use?
Doors with periodic high traffic, doors where large items are frequently moved through.
CONCEALED HINGE
Completely invisible while the door is closed. Each end of this hinge is mortised into the edge of the door and jamb, allowing the hinge to only be visible while the door is open.
Where to use?
Lightweight interior and exterior doors.
STRAP/T HINGE
Consists of a long, narrow leaf that attaches the door, which pivots on either a pintle or second leaf attached to the door surround. Can be found in both ornate and simple basic styles.
Where to use?
Heavy doors, wooden gate entrances, barn & shed doors, garage doors.
SWINGING DOOR HINGE
Otherwise known as a café door hinge, or a butler hinge. Allows the door to open both ways. Rather than abruptly returning the door to its closed position, the hinge allows the door to gently swing back and forth to a close.
Where to use?
Small café-style doors.
Things To Consider
Hinge Material – The most popular materials for door hinges are stainless steel, brass, copper, bronze, cast iron, and pewter. The material required may be determined by the location of the door. For example, stainless steel is corrosion-resistant and may be used for an outside door. Strap hinges are commonly found in bronze or cast iron since both materials are extremely stiff and suited for large, heavy doors.
Hinge Finish and Design – While utility is the most critical consideration, color and design are also important. Hinges come in a variety of finishes, including polished and antique brass, brushed nickel, oil rubbed bronze, pewter, black, and rust. Similarly, hinges are offered in a variety of styles. Hinges exist in a variety of forms and sizes, and some may even have ornate patterns carved into the hinge’s leaves and knuckles.
Door Width and Thickness – The size of the hinge that should be utilized is determined by the size, thickness, and weight of the door. To choose the right size for your door, use the chart below as a guide.
Height of the Door – The number of hinges required is determined on the height of your door. Three hinges are normally required for standard 60″ doors, but anything taller may necessitate more. The chart below will tell you how many hinges you’ll need dependent on the height of your door.
Door Hinges Price
Below are the prices of door hinges.
| Builders Ball Bearing Flush Hinge – Brass (100mm) | R110each |
| Builders Flush Hinge – Brass Plated (100mm) | R105each |
| Builders Butt Hinge – Steel (75mm) | R40each |
| Builders Tee Hinge – Zinc Plated (100mm) | R65each |
| Builders Butt Hinge (100mm) | R220each |
| Builders Flush Hinge – Anodized (100mm) | R150each |
| Builders Butt Hinge with Nylon Washer (100mm) | R375each |
| Builders Tee Hinge – Zinc Plated (200mm) | R90each |
| Builders Tee Hinge – Zinc Plated (250mm) | R100each |
| Builders Tee Hinge – Black Japan (100mm) | R65each |
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